Microsoft has announced that WINS will be removed from releases of Windows Server after Windows Server 2025 and encourages organizations to start migrating to modern DNS-based resolution now.
WINS is a legacy service for NetBIOS name registration and resolution that has been officially deprecated since Windows Server 2022.
Microsoft has confirmed that though WINS will still be supported in Server 2025, it will be the last Long-Term Servicing Channel (LTSC) release to include it.
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Why Microsoft Is Removing WINS
The decision to retire WINS is because of fundamental shifts in the way modern networks operate, according to Microsoft:
DNS is more powerful. Its hierarchical and distributed name resolution beats WINS’s centralized method.
DNSSEC boosts security. It protects against spoofing and cache poisoning attacks. WINS and NetBIOS don’t manage these threats well.
Today’s services depend on DNS. Active Directory, cloud platforms, and Windows APIs use DNS for resolution. They bypass NetBIOS and WINS.
When WINS is removed after 2025, key tools will be lost. This includes the WINS server role, the Microsoft Management Console snap-in, automation APIs, and related interfaces.
Migration Warning from Microsoft
Microsoft highly recommends that organizations audit their environments for existing dependencies on either WINS or NetBIOS.
Legacy applications or appliances may still depend on WINS to resolve names-and those dependencies could break after future versions of Windows Server drop support.
For migration, Microsoft recommends:
Using conditional forwarders, split-brain DNS, or search suffix lists
Avoiding temporary workarounds like static host files, which are not scalable for enterprise environments.
Plan carefully, as the removal process will be gradual, and businesses have at least until November of 2034 to migrate, based on the end of standard support for Server 2025.
日本の技術セクターへの影響
While this may sound highly technical and even esoteric, the repercussions could be immense, particularly within the technology industry of Japan, where legacy systems are still deeply entrenched within many enterprise companies.
Legacy Systems Still in Use
Many Japanese companies, in particular, rely on on-premise Windows Server environments in the manufacturing industry, government, and financial services. Some of these may still depend on legacy name-resolution services like WINS for reasons of backward compatibility, embedded hardware, or internal applications.
The removal of WINS forces such organizations to modernize-a nontrivial task given the prevalence of older appliances, embedded systems, and third‑party devices within Japanese enterprise infrastructure.
Increased Migration Work for IT Teams
IT teams of Japanese companies will have to invest time and resources in the following:
Auditing all systems for NetBIOS or WINS dependencies
Remapping name-resolution logic to DNS
Reconfiguring or replacing legacy hardware incapable of supporting DNS-based resolution
This could fuel the adoption of DNS migration consulting, managed services, or hybrid cloud solutions, especially by those firms with a lack of in-house expertise.
Improved Security Posture
By forcing organizations towards DNS and DNSSEC, Microsoft’s removal of WINS may, in fact, help Japan’s cyber resilience. Improvement of name-resolution security is a meaningful step forward as hostile cyber threats increase, especially those aimed at ICSs and OT networks.
For Japanese companies, this move aligns with broader goals on risk management and can be part of the board-level discussions about infrastructure modernization and cyber risk mitigation
Adoption of Modern Infrastructure
This mandate has the potential to usher in newer models of infrastructure, especially in Japan:
ハイブリッドクラウド: As legacy on-premises setups get upgraded, companies can move some of the services to Azure or other DNS-friendly cloud platforms.
New investments might be made in software-defined networking, DNS-capable appliances, and secure DNS services.
Vendor ecosystem boost: Demand for DNS consultants, secure DNS providers, and migration tools could increase significantly in the Japanese market.
Impact on Businesses
Operational Risk and Downtime
This means that if a company does not discover or migrate its WINS-dependent systems, operational disruption may occur after such support is taken away. Devices dependent on the resolution of NetBIOS names might cease to work, probably affecting business-critical functions.
Migration Costs
There will be some costs to the migration:
Human resources: auditing, planning, and testing
Hardware: replacing or reconfiguring devices that do not support DNS
Training: upskilling IT staff to manage DNS and secure name-resolution
For smaller businesses, especially those that are heavy with legacy, this may strain budgets or force difficult decisions.
競争優位性
Conversely, the ones that complete the migration proactively stand to gain in terms of competitive advantage. They will be better positioned for new initiatives like cloud migration, zero‑trust networking, and scalable digital transformation with stronger and more secure infrastructures.
Compliance and Governance
The change may have implications for the compliance regimes as well. Organizations that are within the purview of regulatory oversight, such as finance or critical infrastructure providers, can include the migration into their broader compliance regimes. Implementing DNSSEC, for example, may be considered a best practice for data integrity and security.
課題とリスク
Hidden Dependencies: Some of the WINS reliance may be buried in obscure appliances such as industrial controllers, printers, legacy software, making the audit and migration complex.
Windows Forum
Migration Complexity: DNS architectures like split-brain DNS or conditional forwarders have to be well-designed in order to avoid naming resolution issues.
Resource Constraints: Not all organizations have the bandwidth or budget to migrate large numbers of devices and applications within the decade-long window.
Change Management: IT staff must communicate changes carefully, in order to minimally impact users, especially within mission-critical environments.
結論
マイクロソフト‘s decision to no longer support WINS after Windows Server 2025 marks the end of a legacy era and pushes toward more modern, secure name resolution using DNS. Shifting away from WINS and NetBIOS will modernize our infrastructure and enhance security. But, organizations that rely on these technologies will face big challenges.
In Japan, many businesses rely on Windows Server. This change will likely boost modernization efforts. To handle this change, companies need to check their current systems. They should plan a smooth DNS migration and may need to redesign parts of their network. This does represent an added cost, but the case is fairly compelling: better scalability, lower risk, and stronger security.
The moment to act is now for IT leaders in Japan; Microsoft’s timeline gives a long runway, but planning early will help avoid disruption and chart a clear path toward a more modern, resilient network architecture.

